Sixth Sense: The Vomeronasal Organ Essay -- Biology Essays Research Pa

Intuition: The Vomeronasal Organ We are for the most part more impacted by smell than we know. (Hercule Poirot) ....Murder in Retrospect, Agatha Christie Scholars have since a long time ago understood that the noses of most vertebrates really contain two tangible channels. The first is the natural olfactory framework, which people have. The subsequent channel is the vomeronasal unpredictable, a framework that has its own different organs, nerves, and associating structures in the mind. The capacity of the vomeronasal framework is the recognition of pheromones, compound couriers that convey data between people of similar species. It was broadly accepted (as I found in a portion of the more seasoned writings I inspected) that people had quite a while in the past disposed of this tangible framework some place along development's path. Be that as it may, persuading social and anatomical proof has since brought the idea of a human vomeronasal organ (VNO) into the domain of logical truth. About thirty years back, when anatomist David Berliner was contemplating human skin creation utilizing scratched skin cells from the internal parts of dis posed of throws, he found that when he left vials containing skin removes open, his lab partners would turn out to be more cordial and warm than expected (1). At the point when, months after the fact, he chose to cover the vials, the warm and loosened up conduct was observably diminished. These discoveries drove him to examine the conceivable presence of scentless human pheromones and an intuition organ to identify their quality, a VNO. While this early proof was not experimental, anatomists have since discovered that all people show two minuscule pits, with conduit openings, on the two sides of the septum simply behind the opening of the nose (3). The pipe leads into a cylindrical lumen coming up short on a thick, particular tactile epithelium. ... ...ture course readings will ascribe to people this secretive, oblivious intuition. WWW Sources 1)Chemicals the reason fervor http://www.microscopy-uk.org.uk/mag/indexmag.html?http://www.microscopy-uk.org.uk/mag/art97/pherom.html 2)VNO site http://neuro.fsu.edu/research/vomer.htm 3)Science Frontiers article http://www.science-frontiers.com/sf090/sf090b06.htm 4)Chemical Communication by Willam C. Agosta 5) Olfactory Receptors, Vomeronasal Receptors, and the Organization of Olfactory Information. From Cell, a diary 6)Howard Hughes olfactory site http://www.hhmi.org/faculties/d220.html 7)Article from The Scientist http://euclid.ucsd.edu/~weinrich/theScientist2.html 8)Pheromone Book Review http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/psyc-container/newpsy?7.12 Extra Sources Messages sent through perspiration http://www.patscan.ca//sweat.html

Law of Tort. Majrowski v Guys and St. Thomas NHS Trust. Rylands v Coursework

Law of Tort. Majrowski v Guys and St. Thomas NHS Trust. Rylands v Fletcher - Coursework Example In this manner Ben is at freedom to seek after a case against X Ltd. in tort for Amir’s provocation gave he can validate the essential components establishing badgering. The way that Ben grumbled to the executives before and after the episode where he was secured a store storeroom won't absolved X Ltd. from risk under the rule of vicarious obligation. Regardless of a proper notice, the provocation proceeded. The truth of the matter is, a business can be vicariously obligated regardless of whether the business doesn't know about the provocation prompting mental injury. Since Ben can validate badgering for which the business is vicarious at risk under the House of Lords’ translation of the Protection from Harassment Act 1997 , Ben should demonstrate that the provocation occurred over the span of work. A business must be held vicariously subject for the lead of a representative over the span of work. In such manner, the Salmond test is informative. The Salmond test gives that: A business will be at risk not just for an improper demonstration of a representative that he has approved, yet additionally for an unfair and unapproved method of doing some demonstration approved by the ace. 5 It can be surmised that since Ben grumbled before and Amir’s provocation just escalated, X Ltd. approved the provocation and along these lines Ben will have the option to meet the meaning of the Salmond test. As Lord Millett expressed, the Salmond test would go about as a guide for applying the law to various realities and circumstances.6 Vicarious obligation under the Protection from Harassment Act 1997 expands the Salmond test in that the representative need just be acting during work hours and in the workplace.7 Moreover, it was built up in Jones v Tower Boot Co. Ltd., that the Salmond Test may not be relevant in instances of badgering. The Salmond test may just be pertinent in situations where an employee’s tortious lead is coordinated toward an outsider. No netheless, when the employee’s lead is coordinated toward another worker, the business won't get away from obligation. In such manner, the expression â€Å"in the course of employment† will be deciphered liberally.8 In the last examination, the test to be applied in building up vicarious risk, is whether the conduct griped of was with the end goal that it affected the victim’s capacity to play out his obligations. Basically, this means once the provocation happens during working hours and all the more particularly in the work environment, the business will be liable.9 In any occasion, there is no uncertainty that the tormenting as well as badgering submitted by Amir, had an effect on Ben’s capacity to work. He took three weeks off work and upon his arrival was exposed to additionally harassing which rendered Ben unfit to come back to work. Hence in all the conditions, Ben has a case against his boss, X Ltd. for provocation at work under the standards of v icarious obligation. B. Amir Section 1 of the Protection from Harassment Act 1997 accommodates another head of common/tort guarantees in regard of badgering. Common/tortious risk will emerge when an individual sets out upon a â€Å"course of conduct† that â€Å"amounts to provocation of another†. Despite the fact that badgering isn't characterized by the 1997 Act, the House of Lords decided that provocation would incorporate causing uneasiness or distress†. Truth be told, Section 3 of the 1997 Act allows the recuperation of harms in regard of uneasiness and misery coming about because of provocation. In addition Section 7 (2) gives that badgering incorporates â€Å"alarming the individual or causing the individual distress†. Area 7(2) would absolutely incorporate the quiet calls just as the bogus report that Ben’s spouse was in the crisis room of the medical clinic. On the realities of the case for conversation, Ben has surely endured what can be po rtrayed as nervousness or distres

How to use Google AdSense for Video through YouTube Partner Program

How to use Google AdSense for Video through YouTube Partner Program YouTube is the leading video upload and sharing site where billions of user currently exists. You will get millions of video on YouTube and uploading daily many popular videos on this channel. In a word we can say this is the king of video sharing. Many people dont know that YouTube is a part of Google. So those who have Gmail account they can easily connect with YouTube without any newly registration. If you are a blogger and already produced and upload many video tutorials to YouTube for sharing then you would be able to make money easily. Generally most of the blogger use Google AdSense into their blog but this many blogger doesnt know that they can use their AdSense ads into their YouTube videos. Because in your AdSense account you would find an option that AdSense for Video and it will help you to integrate your AdSense with your YouTube channel. So I will explain how to make money through YouTube by the help of Google AdSense. Signing Up For YouTube YouTube is free for everybody they can watch video but if you want to make money then you have to create your own YouTube channel for upload the videos. If you are a Google blog user then you can easily sign in through your Gmail account otherwise you have to fill up the form. Upload videos Increase subscribers In the 2nd steps you have to upload the videos. Suppose, as a blogger you want to share your video tutorials into your blog post then just make the video tutorial and upload it finally share the video through your blog content. This will help to watch your videos by your existing visitors so if you get more views then your revenue would increase. Beside of this try to get subscriber for your video channel. You can appeal to your existing subscriber from different social network site. Upload Frequency If you upload video more frequently then your visitors would love to watch and their engagement with your video channel will increase. So try to make frequent video upload and share the video in your blog post as well as you can share the videos on Facebook, Twitter and various social media site to get more views. You can increase the views by commenting on others YouTube channel. Remember that more view means more income. Dont Upload or Share copyrighted videos This is always a biggest mistake that some people upload copyrighted video to make more money but this is totally against YouTube and AdSense terms and policy. That may lead to disable your YouTube channel. So be careful about it. How to activate Google AdSense for Video If you are Google AdSense user then it is very easy for you to setup. But if you dont have AdSense account then then first you have to get approval from AdSense then you can apply for your Video channel. Just follow the below steps to apply for AdSense for Video- Step 1 Sign In to your AdSense account Step 2 Click on My Ads- Other Products Step 3 Now Click on Apply for AdSense for Video Step 4 Finally Fill up the form and submit for approval How To Join with YouTube Partner Program The YouTube Partner Program helps to build fan bases and you can also earn more money by sharing videos. As a YouTube Partner, you will join a global community that includes musicians, filmmakers, comedians, athletes, and more. If you already have a Google Ad-sense account then it would take minimum 1 day to setup and get approval for YouTube partnership. But before applying you should know the terms and conditions of YouTube partnership otherwise your account may ban by YouTube. Terms and Conditions of YouTube partnership You cant use ban AdSense account for YouTube Your uploaded video should be created by you. You upload original, quality content that is advertiser-friendly. Your videos should comply with YouTube's Terms of Service and Community Guidelines. You videos shouldn't violate others copyright. The program must have been launched in your country, if it hasn't then you may have to apply with a separate application form. Signing Up with YouTube Partner Step 1 Go to http://www.youtube.com/yt/partners/ Step 2 Click on Get Started and fill up the registration Form Step 3 Finally hit the submit Button Note: If your Country is not supported then a warning message will appear Video Monetization Criteria you may not be able to monetize videos which use any of the following without the explicit permission of the person who created or produced all material: Music (including cover songs, lyrics, and background music) Graphics and pictures (including photographs and artwork) Movie or TV visuals Video game or software visuals. Click here for details. Live performances (including concerts, sporting events, and shows) When you go for watch videos sometime you would see ads for 10 to 15 seconds and this ads will show after setting up AdSense for video. If you want to higher income then you have to select right video sharing. If you make it personal channel then you would get very few viewers to view and your revenue would be zero. So as a blogger try to upload the videos for critical tutorials. Always try to pick hot topics for making video. Currently more than millions of partners are exists across 30 countries around the world. And they are making money successfully. So if you can adopt the techniques then you will also able to make money.

Coping With Procrastination - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 760 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/05/23 Category Psychology Essay Level High school Tags: Procrastination Essay Did you like this example? Most people in todayrs world procrastinate because they want to achieve something that means most to them. Achieving something can be things, such as winning a national championship, finishing a 10-page essay, or passing every class with all Ars. Trying to do at least one of this can lead to a person procrastinating. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Coping With Procrastination" essay for you Create order When someone procrastinates it can cause burnouts, fears, and setbacks. In my opinion, procrastinators do not feel themselves procrastinating, but can feel themselves feeling stressed out over the thing they try to achieve. When a person is burnout they are usually tired, stress, or overwhelmed about the things they are doing. No one wants to be in a position in being burnout because most days they would want to sleep and lay in bed, instead of going out and enjoying life. For example, having 2 days to finish a project that was assigned weeks ago and knew just starting it. Even though they had weeks to finish a project, they will still procrastinate about finishing a project in 2 days. They would start to get stress because they dont know what to do the project on. Not only being stress about the work, they will feel the presentation will be terrible because of little preparation which can hurt you physically and mentally. As Moore, Baker, and Packer stated in their article Overworking yourself for too long without mental and physical relaxation is a sure way to run out of steam(Moore, Baker, Packer 571). In my opinion, fears can be the number one cause when procrastinating. Having fears can be things, such as going to an interview to get a job, or a football team preparing for a championship game. Both of those reason can cause fear in a person in different ways. Starting off with an interview, everyone would like to go into a place and a boss shaking their hand and saying they got the job. Of course that would never be the case people will have some fear when coming in for an interview. For example, people changing multiple outfits to look for a good appreciation or getting nervous because they would not know what to say, can be a cause in having fears. Moore, Baker, and Packer stated, we set standards that are too high and then judge ourselves too critically(Moore, Baker, Packer 571). Just by going into an interview and being yourself can make it easier on getting the job. When preparing for a championship game can be a different fear. Not the fear of being scared but the fear of something that a team have been preparing for since May and would do anything to win. Why is this a reason is procrastinating? Because a team have been practicing for months, 2-3 hours from Monday-Thursday, winning games week by week, and ;finally, with all the hard work they can play in championship. It can be a fear of being the last game of the season and for most people being the last game they will ever play. In the same way, setbacks are another reason for procrastinating. Going back to being burnout and feeling tired, having setbacks can be the same but is different. In my opinion, when being setback it can cause people not to do anything at all or catch up on things that they have not started yet. You will start to forget a thing, such as turning in work, not finishing work, or complete forgetting to even do the work. In my opinion, when a person is setback from something they are usually tired or stress, and just want to take some time off from the work. No one wants to be stress so for that not to happened people will take time of whatever they are doing, and most sometimes it can be a good thing. In closing, most people would like to achieve their goal without being burnout, having fears, or being setback. No one wants to be stressed, tired, or depressed when trying to achieve goal. Moore, Baker, and Packer stated, Learning to balance your time and set realistic expectations for yourself will prevent burnouts(Moore, Baker, and Packer 571). Not only does that quote can prevent burnouts, but it can also prevent fears and setbacks. It can preven t fears and setbacks because when learning to balance your time people start to finish things and have free time. With setting realistic expectations it would make it easier for someone to not be afraid and just doing what they love the most without worrying about someone judges a person.

The City Of Des Plaines - 1336 Words

Community health nursing is a challenging, yet crucial nursing care that improves the quality of health care for the community of Des Plaines. The city of Des Plaines is a suburban community located in the northwestern part of Illinois and it is mostly residential with single housing community. It is a small city with a population of 58.677 people (cencus.gov) and is part of Cook County. Des Plaines is surrounded by other communities such as Mount Prospect in the west side, Park Ridge Village on the east side, which houses Lutheran General Hospital, one of the biggest hospitals in Illinois. On the southern borders is placed Rosemount Village, which hosts one of the busiest airports in the United States. Des Plaines River runs between Park†¦show more content†¦During the windshield survey, there were many teenagers that were inside the fast food stores or inside the malls holding big cups of soda beverages which are high in sugary calories. Also, there were no people exercisi ng outside due to freezing temperatures, which also contributes to the lack of exercise and increased obesity. The obesity rate for Cook County is 25% and the physical inactivity is 20% (County health Rankings Roadmaps (2016). Strength, Risk Factors, and/or Barriers The behaviors that influence increased obesity in children and adolescents includes consuming foods that are in high calories and beverages, decreased physical activities, and sedentary lifestyles (CDC.gov). During the windshield survey in the Des Plaines community, there were many restaurants and grocery stores that were accessible by car or by public transportation and were located in the main streets. Unfortunately, the most frequented were the fast food stores that were accessible due to the multiple locations in almost every corner of the big street and closer to residential areas, and cheaper in price. Also, another factor that contributes to the increased obesity is the high rate of foreign-born residents including Hispanic population, which according to United States Census Bureau (2016), is 30% compare to 13% in the United States. Some cultures such as Hispanics consume food high inShow MoreRelatedThe West Part Of The United States Of America1025 Words   |  5 PagesCabeza de Vaca, a Spaniard, arrived to the Texas’ shore. At the time Spain had already conquered South and Central America. Cabeza de Vaca was the first person to explore North America for Spain. A tribe of Indians took care of him and his men. Eventually, most of the tribe died from dysentery. As an outcome, Cabeza de Vaca and his men were held as captives. In result, Cabeza de Vaca was unable to explore the land for nearly two years. After escaping, Cabeza de Vaca worked his way to Mexico City. 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At nine oclock on the evening of 11 December 1978, fifteen year old Robert Piest went to a chemists shop in his home town of Des Plaines, Illinois. He was going to see a building contractor who was working in the shop about a holiday job. Robert Piest was supposed to go straight home, where his family was holding a birthday party for his mother. When Robert had not arrived homeRead More The Haitian Revolution Essay2474 Words   |  10 PagesThe population of Saint Domingue at the time was classified into three main categories. Each main category was then subdivided. The whites were divided between the gran blancs and the petit blancs; the free blacks were usually referred to as the gens de couleur; and the slaves were called affranchis. Another factor which must be understood before explaining the events that took place before, during, and after the revolution is the general geography of the island itself. In 1789, Saint DomingueRead MoreThe Mcdonald’s Case: Strategies for Growth996 Words   |  4 PagesGROWTH Lintje Siehoyono Lecturer, Hotel Management Program Faculty of Economics Petra Christian University Email: slintje@peter.petra.ac.id Le Hoang Giang Press officer in Canadian Consulate, entrepreneur, hospitality consultants in Ho Chi Minh City Email: gianglevn@yahoo.com Abstract: This paper presents a case study of international franchising, focusing on fast-food sector. McDonald s is one of the world s premier entrepreneurial success stories. However, early in 2003, McDonald’s hasRead MoreGeological and Dispositional History of the Starved Rocks, Illinois800 Words   |  4 Pagesmight have been deposited. There are 18 canyons at Starved Rock that were formed by glacial melt water and stream erosion. Starved Rock State Park is located along the south side of the Illinois River, one mile south of Utica and midway between the cities of LaSalle-Peru and Ottawa. The park is best known for its fascinating rock formations, including the St. Peter sandstone. It is located down in a huge low inland sea more than 425 million years ago and later brought to the surface. The areas alongRead MoreThe Red Woods, By Jacques Marquette And Lois Joliet1415 Words   |  6 Pagesis the largest ancient monument north of Mesoamerica and likely built over 1000 years ago. It is 100 feet high, 955 feet long, and 775 feet wide. One of the most famous city were in Illinois the city name is Chicago it’s a huge city with a lot of trains a population of 272 million people Chicago is the third-most populous city in the United States. With more than 2.7 million residents, it is thecity in the state of Illinois and the Midwestern United States with the most people , and the county seatRead MoreEssay An Analysis of Eric Schlossers Fast Food Nation1154 Words   |  5 Pageswhose impeccable researching and bold interviewing captures the true essence of the immense impact that fast food restaurants are having in America (2004). Beginning with McDonald’s, the first fast food restaurant, which opened on April 15, 1955 in Des Plaines, Illinois to current trends of making fast food a global realization McDonald’s has paved the way for many fast food restaurants following the same basic ideal that is tasty foods served fast at a minimal cost (2011). Schlosser explains how fast

Should the Legal Drinking Age Be Lowered to Eighteen

Should the legal alcohol drinking age be lowered to eighteen? At the age of eighteen years old, you are eligible to vote, you can legally purchase cigarettes, you are eligible for the military draft, you are willing to die for this country, you are even able to serve on a jury, and you are titled as an adult at the age of eighteen. Why can’t someone at the age of eighteen not drink alcohol? Who is to say that just because someone is twenty-one years of age means that they are wise enough to drink alcohol in an accountable conduct? There are several explanations why one ought to be able to drink alcohol at the age of eighteen. The minimum legal drinking age was not always twenty-one; it has fluctuated between twenty-one and eighteen over†¦show more content†¦By prohibiting them to drink alcohol, they feel as if you were treating them inferiorly, therefore, they must prove you wrong. To do this; they drink, and that’s not good nor making an improvement in our life quality. By lowering the drinking age, you would stop making alcohol such that the population must get in order to prove their superiority. By doing this, the thrill of breaking the law, would be gone. This would decrease underage, unsupervised drinking. Just because a person lives to be twenty-one does not determine how mature they are. For example, there are many teenagers in the world that are considerably to be more mature than the average twenty-one year old adult. When eighteen year olds are at a party or any place where there is drinking, most will not drink. The environments itself will tell an eighteen to behave and not to get out of hand. If they do drink, they will drink in consideration. But when a twenty-one year old is at a party or any place where there is drinking, most if not all will act in a wild manner. The determination of legality in drinking should not be based on age, but rather based on maturity and the ability to handle responsibility. The twenty-one restriction seems to be out of date in today’s society. Several organizations are targeting a change in the legal drinking age laws. Amethyst Initiative is a petition that has been signed by 135 colleges and universities thatShow MoreRelatedFor Years, The Debate About Deciding A Minimum Legal Drinking1638 Words   |  7 Pagesyears, the debate about deciding a minimum legal drinking age (MLDA) has plagued the United States. The arguments can include that intoxicated driving accidents will increase if the MLDA was lowered or that the current MLDA is not decreasing drinking among young adults at all. The torn arguments between ages eighteen and twenty-one have not proven one age to be the right answer to the problem of deciding a drinking age, but if the MLDA was lowered to age eighteen, it would be the most beneficial choiceRead MoreShould The Minimum Drinking Age Be Lowered?1138 Words   |  5 Pagesquestion whether drinking should be lowered to eighteen or not? Citizens have gave details regarding the affirmative and negative views of the minimum drinking age be lowered to eighteen. Do you think that it is wise to lower the minimum age? Would you look at the negative and positive impacts? Is it more important to give our citizens these full rights? Currently, in the United States the legal drinking age is twenty-one. But as we all know many teenages are involved in underage drinking. But the mainRead MoreThe Legal Drinking Age Of The United States1479 Words   |  6 Pages The legal drinking age in the United States has been argued for many decades. The current minimal legal drinking age is twenty-one but some want to lower between eighteen and twenty. The main focus of the research conducted and opinions of people are based on the minimal legal drinking age of eighteen. The research is taken from the 1970s, when the twenty-sixth Amendment was passed in the Constitution (Wagenaar, 206). It was stated that eighteen is the â€Å"age of majority†, so thirty-nine of theRead MoreMinimum Legal Drinking Age Sh ould Remain at the Age of 21 Essay1310 Words   |  6 PagesWithout a doubt, the United States has been facing serious national problems with underage drinking. Depending on personal ideologies, some people might not agree that the current minimum drinking age of twenty-one is based on scientific facts rather then ideology of prohibitionism. For example, since 1975 over seventeen thousand lives have been saved since the minimum legal drinking age (MLDA) was changed to age twenty-one (Balkin 167). This shows that even over a short amount of time, a higher MLDARead MoreThe Legal Drinking Age Should Be Lowered955 Words   |  4 PagesGovernment requires the states to enforce a legal drinking age of twenty-one. Where as the world average drinking age is eighteen, and in some Countries it is even lower where it is possible to get a beer at sixteen years of age. Taking that into consideration, there is a great deal of controversy in the United States on what the legal age should be to purchase and consume an alcoholic beverage. The largest issue being that you are considered to be an adult at eighteen and can buy cigarettes and other tobaccoRead MoreEighteen is too Dangerous886 Words   |  4 PagesHas anyone been harmed from underage drinking that you may know of, whether it’s from over dosing or a severe car accident? The topic of lowering the drinking age to eighteen in the United States is very debatable subject because many people have a difficult time deciding which side to support. Many of the negative issues for the low drinking age would have of an effect on the future, which is why the reform should not be put into action. Reasons include health issues, irresponsibility, and deathsRead MoreShould The Legal Age Be Lowered?1326 Words   |  6 PagesShould the legal age be lowered? There are many arguments on why the legal drinking age should be lowered to eighteen. To some, lowering the drinking age to eighteen makes sense and to others it does not make sense at all. Most people believe that if eighteen year olds are old enough to make big decisions such as enlist in the Army, Navy, or other Military services then eighteen year olds are old enough to drink also. Not only does lowering the legal drinking age put the drinker at harm but alsoRead MoreLegal Drinking Age : Should It Be Altered?1408 Words   |  6 Pages Legal Drinking Age: Should It Be Altered? The legal drinking age has been an ongoing controversy for decades, consisting of people who are for lowering, raising, or keeping the age with multiple reasons behind each side. It is commonly known that consuming alcohol can have life-threatening effects on the human body, but these effects can be much harsher at a younger age. Reducing the age for eighteen year olds may result in senseless acts from the drug. Statistics prove that maintainingRead MoreBanning College Students From Consuming Alcohol Before The Age Of Age847 Words   |  4 Pageslaw that prohibits college students from consuming alcohol before the age of twenty-one has a negative effect on the college campus because underage uncontrolled drinking occurs more often. If citizens of the United States are old enough to make life changing decisions for themselves and the country as a whole, why can t they buy an alcoholic drink? The current legal drinking age is twenty-one, but it should be lowered to eighteen and controlled in a safe environment. The National Institute on AlcoholRead MoreLowering The Alcohol Drinking Age1602 Words   |  7 PagesAlcohol Drinking Age Now a day’s teens that are under the age of twenty-one are out in trouble and drinking. They know that they are not old enough to drink and that is what makes them want to drink even more. Teens drink when they are not suppose to, but they know that when they drink, they must stay out of trouble. Lowering the alcohol drinking age will keep a bunch of teens out of trouble. If teens can stay safe while drinking then they should allow eighteen year olds to drink. Eighteen year olds

Essay on Corporate Accounting

Question: Write an essay on Corporate Accounting. Answer: Introduction The sustainability practice is rapidly increasing among the contemporary organization and in order to improve the sustainability quotient of a company the company is engaging in the process of development more effective sustainable strategies so that the company can improve its sustainability. The companies try to develop sustainable business practice so that the companies can reduce the emission of green house gasses such as carbon die oxide, carbon mono oxide, and methane etc (Anil Kumar, Kumar and Mariyappa, 2010). These green house gases have severe environmental impact as these increases the pollution level and the substantial cause of global warming. The companies also play some social responsibilities in order associated with the societies, where the companies performing their business activities. Apart from this, in order to perform the business activities the companies have to maintain the legal aspect of the country so that the companies can be able to minimize the legal is sue in order to perform the business activities and can provide optimum focus on their core business activities so that the companies can be able to accomplish sustainable growth and development (De Cort et al., 2009). Presently the companies tend to report sustainability in the annual report of the company as well as several companies use to publish separate environmental or sustainability report for the users who want to know about the financial performance as well as environmental performance of the company. The bodies like International Accounting Standard Board (IASB) and AASB have different reporting style for the environmental accounting. There are reporting styles like IAS/IFRS which report the environmental accountability. This report will analyze various reporting standard along with environmental disclosure. Main body Environmental reporting The environmental reporting shows the debate in the society and the business for the case of the limits that are provided for the purpose of the business accountability. It generally reflects on the models of the stockholders or the stakeholders continuum and also signifies the seven positions of the corporate responsibility. Thus it also helps in the development of the issues for the proper creation of the common traditional belief and thus also needs for the creation of the accounting standards and thus it also helps in enlisting the rules for the creation of the proper responsibility towards the environment of the organization (Kumar and Mariyappa, 2010). Thus the accounting standards are also required for the creation of the environmental impacts that are required for the proper enhancement of the issues that helps in the proper enhancement of the corporate responsibility. Environmental reporting also includes the developmental strategies that help in the creation of the developm ent of the organization and thus it also takes account of the responsibility that is created for the proper enhancement of the issues. Thud it also hlps in the proper evaluation accounting issues related to the impacts created in the society for the proper creation of the development of the issues and thus it also helps in the proper enhancement of the environmental conditions that are identified by the process of the IASB/AASB acts for the proper provision of the annual report enhancement of the environment reporting issues (Miller, 2010). There are different other issues that are helps in facilitating the reports created on the environmental impacts and also helps in the provision of the consequences of the impact of the activities that are carried out in the organization for the propr maintenance of the issues and thus the report is created to provide the full satisfaction to the companys overview and thus it also helps in the proper expansion of the business. Environmental issues related to GPFR There are various environmental issues that are connected to the involvement of the growth hampering of the organization. The financial reporting standards are initiated for the proper enhancement of the issues that are requisite for the growth of the environmental issue that is identified for the growth and the development of the standards (Mukherjee and Mohammed Hanif., 2006). Thus it also helps in the proper enhancement of the environmental disclosures that helps in the identification of the environmental issues. Thus it also helps in the proper provision of the issues that are related to the financial materials of the environment issues which is eventually requisite for the shareholders, investors and the other stakeholders. For the betterment of the business, the environmental impacts need to be solved for the creation of a successful and the sustainable environment. Thus for the proper creation of the environmental impact, the environmental directives are appointed in the organ ization for the proper identification of the issues that are related to the growth and the enhancement of the organization. Thus the accounting structures are crated for the proper generation and the calculation of the environmental issues. The GPFR i.e. the general purpose financial reports which provides the proper examples of the financial reporting standards for the proper evaluation of the issues. Thus, the variation of the tangible and the intangible assets includes the measurements that help in the proper generation of the issues (Pahuja, 2009). The issues of the environmental reporting also consist of the environmental contamination, allowances and the transactions that are related to the EU transmission and the cost of the waste disposals. Thus it also helps in the proper determination of the issues that are related to the development of the factors that are required for the proper creation of the enhancements in the environment. It also helps in the proper identification o f the abovementioned issues for the proper enhancement of the disposal chains for the creation of the proper environment in the organization. Thus the CSR strategy is used for the complete formation of the organization for the purpose of mitigating the issues that are related to the enhancement of the environment related to the impacts created by the materials (Polankova, Manlig and Kralikova, 2015). Identification of accounting standards that is relevant to the accounting standards The main objective of the International Accounting Standards Board is to promote the International Accounting standards for the observance and acceptance so that accounting practices in different nations are harmonized. However, there is no accounting standard that deals with the accounting issues in the annual reports of the company (Rajasekaran and Lalitha, 2011). The IFRS/IAS analysis shows that are no International Accounting Standards that deals with the environment accounting. However, IFRIC 3 commonly deals with the emission rights, the IFRS 8 defines the reportable segments and IAS 38 commonly deals with impairment of the emission rights. IAS 39, IFRS 7 and IAS 32 deal with the presentation, recognition, measurement and disclosure of the financial instruments. The IFRS 6 deals with the exploration and evaluation of the mineral resources. The IAS 37 commonly deals with contingent assets, contingent liabilities and provisions. The objective of the IAS 1 is to describe the basis for the presentation of purpose of financial statements and setting out requirements and guidelines for preparation of financial statements (Rana, 2010). The risk of environment has no exception and should be handled in same way as other costs, revenues, liabilities and assets. The organizations are encouraged according to IAS 1 to furnish non financial information and other information in addition to the financial statements. Thus, the information can be in the form of the environment reports or any other statements. IA 16 provides guidance on treatment of the environmental expenditures that are related to plant, property and equipment. The paragraph 24 permits the expenditure that is related to an item of plant, equipment and property. IAS 36 commonly deals with the impairment of the assets. The impairment is the event that causes decrease in the value of the fixed assets (Reporting environmental information in annual reports, 2008). The reason behind this can be changes in the e nvironmental legislation and the assets should be immediately written down to reflect environmental position. The IAS 36 shows that the assets impairment requires that old plant should be reviewed for the impairment. The IAS 37 contingent assets, contingent liabilities and provisions states that the conditions should be met before the provision that may be recognized (Shim et al., 2012). Therefore, is an organization created an environmental contamination then it may not be an legal obligation if the company is acting in an environmental responsible way. Assessment of annual report of a company to analyze sustainability In order to verify environmental accountability Woolworths Ltd has been selected and in this report the companys CSR reporting has been investigated so that the companys environmental friendly business activities can be recognized. The Woolworths is one of the leading Australian company and the company mainly doing business in retail sector (Soyka, 2013). As per several international rating entities Woolworths is one of the most sustainable business organization of the world. The company put great emphasis on developing as well as applying effective environmental strategies so that the company can minimized the environmental impact by the environment efficient business activities. The company can be able to reduce 40% carbon emission, which is equal to the carbon emission level of 2006. Within this period the business activities and the growth of the company is increased substantially but the company able to maintain the carbon emission rate as per 2006 (Special issue of Management A ccounting Research: Risk management, corporate governance and management accounting, 2006). With the help, of the Water Wise Project the company save 200 million litres of water each years, thus reduce the use of natural resources and improve environmental sustainability. Besides this, there are reports that the company has implemented 3.4 million reusable crates in order to replace single use waxed boxes in order to reduce the use of natural resources and improve the environmental sustainability. Besides this, the company try to put efforts on zero percent wastage of food and 25% reduction in carbon emissions when delivered cartoons by Woolworths owned truck. In this way the company put great emphasis on reducing environmental impact and with effective sustainability strategies the company can be bale to minimize the environmental impact as well as improving the sustainability quotients of the company (Sullivan and Bell, 2009). The company provide priority to the following issue: The climate changes Usages of energy Emission of green house gases Usage of fossil fuel and related issue of green house gas emission Direct usage of natural water Waste formation from the entire store of the company Store development The sustainability strategies of the company help to meet the social responsibility of the business organization and help in minimizing the potential issues related to business (Tilbury and Janousek, 2006). Conclusion The sustainability practice is common in the contemporary business organization. There are several organizations, which are playing significant role in increasing environmental sustainability concern thus, the contemporary business organizations forced to put great emphasis developing strategies and carry out the business activities in a sustainable way so that the environmental impact can be minimized (Verma, 2008). In this way the companies reduce environmental impact by using limited natural resources and develop sustainable business activities. There are reporting styles IAS/IFRS, which have provision to report the environmental accountability. However, there are few issues, which are difficult to report with the financial reporting thus the companies try to publish separate reporting for environmental accountability thus; the companies publish the CSR report separately. References Anil Kumar, S., Kumar, V. and Mariyappa, B. (2010).Corporate accounting. Mumbai [India]: Himalaya Pub. House. De Cort, M., Tollefsen, T., Marsano, A. and Gitzinger, C. (2009).Environmental radioactivity in the European Community. Luxembourg: Publications Office. Kumar, D. and Mariyappa, B. (2010).Corporate Accounting. Himalaya Publishing House. Miller, A. (2010). Corporate Governance and Corporate Performance: UK FTSE 350 Companies.The British Accounting Review, 42(2), pp.132-133. Mukherjee, A. and Mohammed Hanif., (2006).Corporate accounting. New Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill. Pahuja, S. (2009).Environmental accounting and reporting. New Delhi: New Century. Polankova, M., Manlig, F. and Kralikova, R. (2015). ENVIRONMENTAL REPORTING IN THE ENTERPRISE AND RELATED ISSUES.MM SJ, 2015(03), pp.691-695. Rajasekaran, V. and Lalitha, R. (2011).Corporate accounting. Noida, India: Pearson. Rana, G. (2010).Corporate accounting. Jaipur: ABD Publishers. Reporting environmental information in annual reports. (2008). Copenhagen: Nordic Council of Ministers. Shim, J., Siegel, J., Shim, A. and Shim, J. (2012).CFO fundamentals. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. Soyka, P. (2013). The International Integrated Reporting Council (IIRC) Integrated Reporting Framework: Toward Better Sustainability Reporting and (Way) Beyond.Environmental Quality Management, 23(2), pp.1-14. Special issue of Management Accounting Research: Risk management, corporate governance and management accounting. (2006).Management Accounting Research, 17(2), pp.224-225. Sullivan, T. and Bell, C. (2009).Environmental Law Handbook. Lanham, Md.: Government Institutes. Tilbury, D. and Janousek, S. (2006).Development of a national approach to monitoring, assessment and reporting on the decade of Education for Sustainable Development. North Ryde, N.S.W.: Australian Research Institute in Education for Sustainability. Verma, K. (2008).Corporate accounting. New Delhi: Excel Books.

The matching hypothesis Essay Example

The matching hypothesis Paper There are many factors involved in the formation of relationships, proximity, exposure and family, similarity, physical attractiveness, complementarily, competence and reciprocal liking. In this investigation, the research will explore attractiveness, specifically the match hypothesis. Zuckerman et al (1995) reported that the more attractive a person seemed to be, the more positive was anothers overall impression of that person. Symons (1979) showed that a womans physical health, age, and uniqueness are attractive to men whereas a mans status, height, skills, and abilities are attractive to women. Berry and Miller (2001) found that males rated physical attractiveness as the best predictor for higher quality interactions with woman, while woman rated sociability as the most important factor for men. A study was carried out by Walster et al in 1966 known as the computer dance study. 752 freshers took part. First they were told to fill in a questionnaire, after which they were told that they had been allocated an ideal partner for the evening of the dance. These pairings however, had been made at random on basis of their physical attractiveness. Students were asked how much they liked their date and if they wanted to see them again. They found that physical attractiveness was the single biggest predictor of how much each date had been liked by both male and the female participants. The desire of another date was determined by the attractiveness of the female, irrespective of the attractiveness of the male. When we see a person in the street we automatically rate that persons attractiveness, whether we do it consciously or unconsciously. We will write a custom essay sample on The matching hypothesis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The matching hypothesis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The matching hypothesis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The matching hypothesis is a popular psychological theory proposed by Walster et al. 1966, on what causes people to be attracted to their partners. It claims that people are more likely to form long- lasting relationships with people who are roughly equally as physically attractive as themselves. This investigation is going to replicate this study. The matching phenomenon of physical attraction between marriage partners is stable within and across generations, Price and Vandenberg 1979. Several studies have tested the matching hypothesis. These studies generally show that people rated as being of high, low or average attractiveness tend to choose partners of a corresponding level of attractiveness. Several studies have been carried out that explore this field of interest for, Murstein (1972) who also supports the matching hypothesis did a study with photographs of the faces of steady or engaged couples were compared with random couples. The real couples were consistently judged to be more similar to each other in levels of physical attractiveness than the random pairs. Murstein summarised the findings of the study as: Individuals with equal market value for physical attractiveness are more likely to associate in an intimate relationship such as engagement that individuals with disparate values. In simple terms, he found that people with roughly equal attractiveness are more likely to establish an intimate relationship, than if one person out of the couple was seen as being unattractive and the other attractive. This investigation focuses on couples separate attractiveness and their attractiveness as a couple, analysing singular attractiveness and coupled attractiveness. The aim of the study is to investigate the matching hypothesis and to test whether there is a positive correlation between the scores of perceived attractiveness of the male and female of the married couples and also as a couple. This investigation differs to previous studies carried out in this area of interest, as the photographs are not separated and the males and females are rated separately in terms of attractiveness. Participants were also asked to rate the photos as a couple. The hypothesis: There would be a positive correlation between participants perceived scores of attractiveness of photographs of married couples. Null hypothesis: There would be no correlation between participants perceived scores of attractiveness of photographs of married couples. Method The method chosen for this study was a correlational research method, as a relationship between the two variables was being investigated. The co-variance is the male and female scores. All the photos used throughout the procedure are obtained from articles from a local newspaper. After the photos are obtained, record sheets will be produced on which the participants will rate the couples. The photos used will be kept together (i. e. they will not be cut into separate male and female sections) for the simple reason that I am also asking the question; do the couples match each other? This would be impossible to do so if the photographs were separated. This also makes my investigation more original. The participants will then be presented with forms like the record sheet (appendix). Cause and analysis was the appropriate method for this investigation as it provides information on the strength of a relationship between specific variables.

The Arrival

The Arrival Arrival Arrival is a poem that is written in free verse. The style of the writing is imagery and figurative expression, which describes the scene in the poem. This poem is mainly about a biologist who observes and studies the turtles. He wonders where the turtles are from and where they are going. In the end of the story, he still does not know the secrets behind these turtles. The review on this poem will include the theme, the tone, the mood, the style, the rhythm and the strength of the poem.The tone in this poem is energetic. The author describes the character in this poem as a passionate biologist who observes and studies the turtles. In the paragraph, it states, ‚ ¡night turns to early morning he drowses over a cup of cold coffee in the lab.‚ ¡Ã‚‚ Therefore, it can be proved that he does the observation on the turtles because he is enthusiastic in studying them and his attitude is positive towards them.Turtles in the pondIn the poem, ‚ ¡where do they come fr om‚ ¡Ã‚‚ and ‚ ¡where do they go‚ ¡Ã‚‚ has been asked several times. He is eager to know the secrets behind the turtles and wants to explore the arrival of the turtles. Just as he wants to know the secrets behind the turtles, he fell in sleep on his desk, and missed the beautiful scene he waits to see.The mood of this poem is very melancholic. In the third paragraph of the poem, it states, ‚ ¡he waits for arribada, the arrival of the turtles, for the tears to stream from dark, mournful eyes.‚ ¡Ã‚‚ Therefore, the character has the depressing mood because the turtles coming a long way to lay their eggs touch him. In the first paragraph, it said...

Negotiation Planning Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Negotiation Planning - Case Study Example They provide an estimate with respect to the direct material and direct labour, and this puts the ball in their court despite the company or the buyer providing their estimates with regard to direct material and labour in order to make the modifications, because the sellers are the ones being used for their services. Furthermore, the sellers are in a better position because they are able to quote a price that covers damages caused during the process of making modifications and, thus, keeping aside a negligible amount for the same. They also have taken into account an estimate for spoilage, new items, etc. in order to be on the safer side, keeping their profit margin at the best possible rate for the buyers. 3. In a contract, each party will do its best to emerge as the winner and have the best possible consideration at his/her end. In this contract, the sellers are in a better position than the buyers; however, it must be understood that the two parties do have misconceptions regardi ng one another. First, the buyers are doing their best to decrease the material and labour costs as much as they can because of the price that they will have to pay. The sellers, on the other hand, are trying to negotiate the same in order to maintain a profit margin, as well as to keep room for damages and arrears. The sellers must understand that the optical instruments require modifications to be done within the best possible cost estimate in order to keep the buyers from shelling out much money. Nonetheless, the misconception that the buyers have that the sellers will give them a quote more than they expect may be considered outside the scope of negotiation because ultimately, the buyers need to look into quality and take into account that they would be ready to pay the estimate rolled out by the sellers in order to be left with the best possible end results which will, in turn, help them cover the investments that they made. It is yet again another misconception for the buyers or the Gilbert Company to estimate the overheads and material costs that will be required for the purpose of modification, because the sellers will be able to provide a better estimate knowing that they have to provide their services while keeping a 10% profit margin. 2. In the second answer, we need to analyse the data carefully to ascertain the elementary assessment of the information. Negotiation Plan for the Buyer: The buyer’s position over here is conceptually taken on a different role than the seller’s position. When Pilgrim asked for a cost analysis programme to be conducted for the product, there was a major difference between the cost analyses of Gilbert and Price Analyst. This catapulted Pilgrim to extract the date based on the report conducted by both the parties and a combination of the report between these two parties was evolved to determine the actual cost elements in the negotiation planning. Pilgrim finally called Price Analyst to conduct a negotiation plan for the company since there was an immense difference coming out of the analyses conducted by Gilbert and Price Analyst. The proposed price by Pilgrim was 225,893 USD. This was the price at which he ideally wanted to sell all his 45 optical instruments to the buyer, which is Gilbert Instruments. Price analyst in its analyses compared the labour rates, the GA rates and the Overhead rates which went in modifying the optical instruments at the peak of their prowess. At the current level which is designed by the Price analyst,

Structure and Agency in Media and Culture Essay

Structure and Agency in Media and Culture - Essay Example The paper tells that a debate, ongoing for decades is persistent in determining the relationship between structure and agency. There is a constant struggle to bridge the structure-agency relationship void and many approaches and theories have been presented in this regard. This paper suggests that Critical Realism Theory offers a solution by presenting a practical way to encounter the problem of structure- agency relations and contexts. Whether considering the voluntary or planned actions of subjects, or micro/macro analysis of a society or individual, the debate on structure and agency relationship keeps recurring. This critical realist approach contends that structure and agency relationship must be studied in order to better understand and explain society or social actions. This ought to be accomplished to achieve a stable state of society and also to accommodate positive social change encompassing individual innovation. The Critical Theory is born with the assumption that social world needs improvement and reforms, as it is deeply flawed. This theory also refutes prediction and explanation to control the social world. The sole aim of this theory is to study the social world in order to change it for the better. It criticizes and seeks to change the imposing social order. Critical theory is political in nature as challenges and confronts the way people are ruled. It is also critical of the organizations that exercise unleashed power to obtain their goals. The theory believes that the social world is the result of interaction between structure and agency.... In order to get close to the solutions of agency-structure problem, we ought to consider the evolutionary cycles of behavior for each ontological position (Hay). The intertwined relationship between agency and structure presents many solutions in a coherent and systematic manner. Taking a different discourse to the assumption that agency and structure clearly differentiated domains and each action requires a pre-existing structure (Archer, 198), whereas the critical realist theory asserts that condition and medium of agency conduct are necessary pre-requisites for the constitution of structures. Their existence is relationally dialectical and neither can exist in isolation from the other (Hay). We are not in substantial control of the social contexts in which we live in, however it definitely requires the exercise of agency to become someone and be labeled as such (Agency Textbook, 2). The agent’s particular decisions and acts are influenced by contexts in which the decision i s made. Engaging in certain acts is a result of contextual factors and our choices are a by- product of the uncontrollable contexts as we learn to want the things in relation to the contextual surroundings. Rather than an inborn source, our dreams, aspirations, and agency are intertwined with the contextual sources (Agency Textbook, 2). The dynamics of power determine the enabling and constraint of agency as one has to demonstrate a certain amount of power to exercise agency. Power is continually negotiated and shifts frequently with a multiple, decentralized, and diffused structure (Agency Textbook, 3). The complex structure of power influences agency significantly because how power is exercised on us and how we demonstrate power,

Relationship between Theory and Practice Essay Example for Free

Relationship between Theory and Practice Essay Cognitive development indicates growth of the ability to reflect and explain. Lev Semionovich Vygotsky and Jean Piaget were greatly contributed to the cognitive development section of Psychology. The way small kids discover surrounding environment and psychologically develop plays a key role in their learning processes and skills. By learning the process of cognitive development supervisors give themselves a chance to great extent meet the requirements of the individual demands of each separate child. Vygotsky and Piaget were considered to be constructivists. Constructivism is a method of training and learning based on the idea that cognition is the consequence of psychological construction. To put it differently, children obtain knowledge making compatible their previous experience and new fresh information. Constructivists believe that learning is influenced by the situation in which a concept is delivered also by childrens attitudes and values. Another common feature between Vygotsky and Piaget is that they both think that the limits of cognitive development were set by societal influences. Unfortunately, this is the point where the correspondence between Vygotsky and Piaget comes to an end. There is a great difference between both theories of highly indicated scientists. Piaget claimed that mental growth came from activity. He believed that students learn by means of communicating with their surroundings and that learning takes place after growth. On the other hand, Vygotsky held that knowledge takes place prior to the growth that can occur and that children learn because of history and symbolism. Vygotsky also claimed that students appreciate effort from their surrounding environment and from other people such as teachers and parents as well. Piaget did not consider the latter to be true. Vygotskys and Piaget concepts on cognitive development also have different attitudes. School systems and teachers have been practicing the cognitive development theories of Vygotsky and Piaget for quite a while. A good illustration of Piagentian training could be arranged in a preschool environment. Through the preschool period Piaget considers students as being at the Preoperational level and as a consequence they are more likely to be self-centered. Consequently, it would be fair to discuss things with preschool age children from their own points of view as they will feel their experiences are unique and precious. During classroom activities one student might say the glass of milk that another student brought to classroom to share is half empty while the student who brought the glass may consider the glass to be half full. Neither student is wrong in this example, the glass can be characterized by both descriptions but they may believe it due to the fact that each accordingly likes or dislikes milk. Application of Vygotskys cognitive development theory could occur in a first grade classroom. First grade children are frequently characterized by having varying stages of knowledge. Some students may already know letters and how to read while others are still making attempt to improve this process. An optimal option to assist the students who are not reading as well as the others includes ensuring these children aid speaking out a word when they get stuck while reading a text. With these preliminary considerations in mind it would be well to conclude that cognitive development plays a central part in learning and thinking approaches of students. Vygotsky and Piaget provide valuable knowledge and data into the possible ways students learn and by employing these concepts it is possible to design a more advantageous learning context for each student. To get deeper understanding of Vygotsky’s theory it would be useful to visit the web-site http://www. newfoundations. com/gallery/Vygotsky. html. It suggests a number of approaches provided by in-depth studies and research of the scientist. Vygotsky tries to find answers to questions such as â€Å"What is a human being? †, â€Å"What is knowledge? †, â€Å"What is learning? †, â€Å"What is society? †, or â€Å"Who is to be educated? †. One more web resource that provides valuable insight into the researches conducted by Piaget is http://webspace. ship. edu/cgboer/piaget. html. To apply theory into practice we may observe that preoperational stage includes symbolism which means that the child already understands parallel notions of objects. For instance, to develop business skills from the early age it would be very useful to set an activity where objects replace real things: paper instead of money, books instead of TV-sets to be sold, etc. These two particular web-sites were chosen because besides the theory itself they also include practice and illustrations. They describe how the results of the studies may be applied in learning and teaching processes.

My Business Idea Essay -- Business and Management Studies

My Business Idea In my coursework I intend to start my own business. I will devise my own business plan which outlines my business proposal and the key aspects, during this I will need to seek good business advice on the necessary steps I will have to make. As I go through the coursework I will show evidence, examples and explain how businesses are set up, what types of businesses there are and their similarities, the kind of targets businesses set for themselves and also the different objectives of different stakeholders. For my business I plan to sell toys and other game products that educate young children under the age of 11. Starting up a business is difficult and risky. Anyone setting up needs to consider: Â · Whether they have the right experience and skills to make the business a success. Â · How they are going to produce and market their product or service. Â · Where they are going to get finance for the business. Â · How they can get help and advice that is available to them from outside the business. Â · What will happen if the business is not a success? Identifying the opportunity Identifying a business opportunity is the first thing a person wanting to set up his or hers own business must do. The business opportunity is most likely to come from what they are already doing in work and the contacts they have. People with no experience are more likely to find it difficult to set up a business and make it a success. This is the reason why most people who set up their own business have already had experience of working in an industry. They then have to find out whether the idea will work. Researching the market ====================== Businesses only survive if they can attract customers and at least make enough money to cover their costs. So it is important to find out whether there are likely to be enough customers. There are two ways of researching the market. * Desk Research – involves finding existing information about the market. For example, a person wanting to set up a beauty salon would look in the Yellow Pages to find the locations of other salons in the area in order to assess the likely competition. * Field Research – involves finding information that is not available in books etc. For instance, questionnaires and surveys are a good way of finding out whether there is a... ...ers in a business disagree, it can be very bad for the business. This is the main reason why businesses in partnerships draw up a Deed of Partnership. This is a legal contract which sets out: * Who are the partners; * How much money or capital each partner has put into the partnership; * How profits should be shared out; * How many votes each partner has in any partnership meeting; * What happens if any of the partners want to withdraw from the business or if new partners are brought in? If there is no deed of partnership, the law states that every partner is equal. Each partner then gets an equal share of the profit and has the same voting power as any other partner. The basic objectives for my business are: - To make the largest possible profit - To grow and expand - To survive (break even) - To provide a service and quality products to ensure the satisfactory of our customers The targets for my business are: - Growth in profits - Growth in sales turnover - Increase in market share - Expansion of the product range - Selling into more areas of the country or the world - To become an even bigger business like a PLC

Research questionnaires Essay

The ways in which the experiments presented above differ is in regard to the setting in which they are conducted. Some are laboratory experiments that take place in a setting created by researchers, and others such as field experiments are conducted in a participants natural setting. Additional ways for communication researchers to conduct there studies would be research questionnaires which ask participants to write their answers to questions researchers pose and panel studies which are surveys in which responses from the same people are obtained to learn how their beliefs, attitudes, and/or behaviors change. There are particular strengths and weaknesses of each type of experiment done. Panel studies for instance allow, â€Å"researchers to be more confident about attributing patterns of cause in effect in survey data,† (Dominick 415) and they are more reliable. Another strength of the panel study is the benefit of, â€Å"longitudinal observation of the individual through time,† (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panel_study), and the compilation of information at a nice pace makes the withdraw inaccuracies condensed. On the weakness side of these studies, panel members cannot be replaced, so panel studies are threatened by participant morality which means that there are potential problems due to the loss of respondents. Such a substantial loss of respondents can compromise the results of the study. Other weaknesses include that, â€Å"panel †¦ {studies} are expensive to conduct, are sensitive to attrition and take a long time to generate useful data,† (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panel_study). Another way communication researcher’s conduct a study is by using a questionnaire. Researchers using questionnaires communicate via written messages and usually do not converse with respondents. There are many strength’s of questionnaires; one would be that they are not very expensive. This type of research reaches large audiences and allows them to respond at their convenience. They require fewer personnel and can be administered consistently by different researchers, since the same written form, asking the same questions, may be used in exactly the same way time after time. Questionnaires minimize potential influence of outside events as all people receive questionnaires at the same time. They also increase respondent’s  anonymity and increase accuracy of data because respondents record their own data. Nevertheless, such unvarying replies might aggravate researchers. Questionnaires are also restricted by the fact that respondents are required to read the que stions and respond to them. Therefore, for some demographic groups, conducting a survey by questionnaire may not be realistic. An additional way for communication researchers to conduct investigating is by laboratory experiments. A laboratory setting allows researchers to, â€Å"Manipulate independent variables,† (Hocking 206-207), easily, randomly assign research participants to conditions, control for the effects of unrelated influences, and measure participant’s behavior cleanly, especially there communication behavior. Laboratory experiments help researchers conduct highly controlled full experiments. Lab experiments â€Å"are useful because they help establish causality,† (Dominick 416). Laboratory experiments allow researchers to exercise high control, but often, â€Å"they can minimize external validity,† (Hocking 204), because participants may respond differently in laboratories than in natural settings. The last communication tool researcher’s use is field experiments. Field experiments cannot randomly assign research participants to conditions or manipulate variables as can a laboratory experiment. But they can conduct full experiments. This means that that communication researchers can conduct there experiment in a natural setting, â€Å"which maximizes external validity,† (Hocking 206). Field experiments can also establish causality as do laboratory experiments. Wrapping up, the quality of experimental research is determined not by where it takes place, but the amount of control researcher’s exercise. Whether laboratory, field, panel or questionnaires, communication researchers, â€Å"exercise high control when they are able to manipulate independent variables,† (Hocking 211), randomly assign participants to create equivalent conditions and control for the effects of extraneous influences. Bibliography Dominick, Joseph R. The Dynamics of Mass Communication. 9th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2005. 393-437. Hocking, John E., John W. Stacks, and Steven T. McDermott. Communication Research. 3rd Ed. New York: Allyn & Bacon, 2002. 200-215. â€Å"Panel Study.† Wikipedia.Org. Aug. 2006. 30 Dec. 2006 .

Lisas Ritual a Poetry Essay - 1534 Words

Professor Mark Fink English 1020 September 8, 2009 I. The poem that I chose to write about for my assignment is â€Å"Lisa’s Ritual, Age 10 by Grace Carolyn Bridges. The reason I chose this poem is because as soon as I read it, I immediately felt drawn to this poem, something that seems important when connecting with a piece of work. The poem appears to focus on a young girl named Lisa, and her experience with incest between herself her father. It touches not only on that experience, but how it makes this little girl feel, and what she does after each time this happens to her. Throughout my paper, I hope to analyze the poem, and ultimately gain a better understanding as to what exactly the author is trying to convey through†¦show more content†¦Sweaty, hairy, sticking to skin–these are all things that are very much unpleasant, and only further helps the speaker convey how awful her experience has been. She is simply a child, and these traits are very unappealing to a 10 year old. And the wall is just the opposite of that (or him, rather). Strong, smells fresh, familiar, clean. While leaning against the wall, the little girl finds herself drifting away from the experience, probably because she is so worn from going through it. The wall offers her temporary protection, and for that, she seems grateful. â€Å"...falls away:† (20) â€Å"...hands lost† (21) all give an impression that she is slipping away to a place that is anywhere but where she is. Also, â€Å"like kitchen dirt slips off the dustpan into noplace† (27-29) it shows that it doesn’t matter where she slips to, as long as it’s away from where she’s at is all that matters. The final stanza picks up right where the second left off, but it brings full circle her feelings after going through what she did. â€Å"a place where nothing happens, nothing ever happened.† ( 31-33) lets the reader know that she wishes to be somewhere that this never could have happened. This is a safe place that the little girl takes herself to, because where she is now doesn’t offer her that protection. Because of her experience, she has imagined a place where she could be safe from what her father is doing, and theShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesCulture’s Functions 516 †¢ Culture Creates Climate 516 †¢ Culture as a Liability 517 Creating and Sustaining Culture 519 How a Culture Begins 519 †¢ Keeping a Culture Alive 519 †¢ Summary: How Cultures Form 523 How Employees Learn Culture 523 Stories 523 †¢ Rituals 524 †¢ Material Symbols 524 †¢ Language 524 Creating an Ethical Organizational Culture 525 Creating a Positive Organizational Culture 527 Spirituality and Organizational Culture 529 What Is Spirituality? 529 †¢ Why Spirituality Now? 530 †¢ Characteristics